Sport is one of
the main causes of accidents of everyday life. In principle, and without
exception, nothing obliges to take specific insurance for the practice of
physical and sporting activities. Indeed, in most situations, the guarantee of
civil liability, it is incorporated in the contract of insurance or
underwritten by the structure in which the sport is practiced, cover damages
caused to a third party. Insurance may be needed to cover the damage that the
sporting cause itself.
Liability,
these are the principles of the Civil Code that apply to sporting accidents:
thus, to receive compensation, the athlete injured by a third party must prove
the fault of the latter, unless the damage is caused by an object or an animal
(the responsibility is then presumed).
If the
responsibility is engaged, it is liability insurance that supports compensation
of the victim. This warranty may be either subscribed individually linked to
membership of a sports group.
Insurance vary
depending on whether the sport is practiced within a structure or as an
individual.
Any organizer
of physical and sporting activity has to conclude collective contracts of
insurance covering the liability of all participants.
Thus,
regardless of the sport (skiing, horse riding, diving, sailing, hiking...), if
it is practiced within an association, an establishment of physical and
sporting activities or structure of animation, athlete liability insurance is
covered by the insurance of the structure.
Even if the
athlete is licensed to a sports federation, it benefits from the insurance of
liability must be signed by the federation.
For damage caused during class hours,
it is the State that covers the damage.
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There are two exceptions to this
principle obliging the personal purchase of insurance guarantees. It
comes to the practice of underwater fishing for recreation and outputs optional
school for which a special insurance must be purchased.
When an athlete
is responsible for injury caused to another person, it is civil liability that
supports compensation of the victim. This warranty is included in insurance
contracts. However make sure that the sport is not excluded from the contract. Where
appropriate, it is necessary to purchase an extended warranty.
For damage
caused to oneself (and they are many because often, the victim is injured every
single one), it is advisable to take a specific insurance, particularly for deemed
dangerous sports and activities at sea or in the mountains that might require
pay relief.
The clubs have
the obligation to inform their members of their interest to take a contract of
insurance to cover bodily injury which may occur during the practice of
sporting activities.
Several
contracts can support the damage: the guarantee of the accidents of life,
insurance personal accident, and extra - school insurance for children.
As well; the
'Accidents of life guarantee' contract (GAV) is a contract of foresight with a
core of minimum guarantees. It guarantees compensation, apart from any search
for liability in case of death, permanent functional deficit, and permanent
disfigurement following an injury accident. Beyond the common minimal base,
each insurer can expand the coverage of the base contract by proposing some
additional guarantees, for example, compensation for bodily injury resulting in
a disability of less than 30% (minimum rate foreseen by the basic contract).
Where the interests of good study contracts before subscribing.
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