Without insurance, person travels
by car, person would start skiing, nobody would repair his roof... without
insurance, and nobody would take a risk! Or cannot do otherwise than to take
risks in the life of every day, even if the accident is not a fatality.
A bit of history!
The appearance of insurance is a
recent phenomenon, in France it dates only from the end of the old regime
(1686: founding of the General company of big adventures and insurance); Although
as early as the 14th century Italian merchants had found a way to protect their
ships against losses suffered during a shipwreck or due to the ravages of the
pirates. They created associations to establish funds to compensate them (code
of Amalfi). The development of the insurance is linked to economic and social
transformations: the transition from an agricultural economy to a diversified
economy has multiplied the causes of damage (industry, trade), and the
concentration of populations in cities with the appearance of new housing and
new ways of life spawned new scourges.
Danger, risk, accident... negative gearing to be anticipate
The principle of insurance is
based on the concept of risk, i.e. the exposure to a hazard potential, inherent
in a situation or an activity, and could not face the financial consequences,
whether related to property or persons. The danger is the prelude to the risk
which is the prelude to the accident. Thus the danger having been identified,
risk becomes perfectly describable, it is likely to occur but it is not known
whether it will be carried out and when it materializes. Insurance is a contract: in consideration of the payment of a fee, also
called premium, the insurer guarantees specific benefits to an individual, an
association or a company in case of a risk clearly identified in the contract.
The notion of risk is a key insurance, it is a random event dreaded by an
insured for its financial consequences. The hazard is based on three criteria:
The future: we cannot ensure a
car accident that has already occurred;
The uncertain: we cannot ensure a
certain risk that materializes at a date known;
The involuntary: cannot ensure
the damage that the insured causes or causes on a voluntary basis.
Make sure to protect property and persons
Damage
insurance
The traditional vocation of
insurance is to allow replacement of goods destroyed or cannot stolen. In
addition, today the liability in the field of life insurance domestic, professional
activity, traffic and recreation has grown considerably. In this case, to
ensure against damage and the potential damages involuntarily caused to third
parties.
Property insurance and liability
insurance are designed to protect the heritage of the insured. They are, for
some grouped in "casualty" contracts (multi-risk housing, property
& casualty company...). The most common property insurance are fire
insurance, theft insurance, water damage or breakage of ice but other types of
events are automatically included (natural disasters, attacks,...) or optional.
Insurance of persons
Insurance covers the risks that
affect the person, either in his physical integrity (insurance bodily injury,
health...), and either in its existence (life assurance). They offer a complete
set of solutions adapted to each situation.
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